Israeli President Isaac Herzog has given opposition leader Gadi Eisenkot the mandate to form the next Israeli government. This decision, made on Sunday (November 8), marks a significant step in Eisenkot's efforts to replace Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Eisenkot, leader of the Yashar Party, has 28 days to form a coalition, with the possibility of a two-week extension, as reported by PBS.

Eisenkot has the backing of over 60 members of the Knesset, including support from the two Arab parties, according to DW. The former military chief has set conditions for coalition partners, including recognizing Israel as a Jewish and democratic state, supporting mandatory military or national service, and classifying Hamas as a terrorist organization.

The political landscape remains challenging, as Eisenkot's potential allies include the Arab-led parties, which have historically not been part of governing coalitions. The Joint List, one of the Arab parties, has offered support from outside the coalition to end Netanyahu's tenure, as noted by PBS.

Eisenkot's coalition-building efforts face hurdles, including opposition from the Yisrael Beytenu party, which refuses to join a coalition with Arab-led parties. Additionally, Netanyahu has claimed, without evidence, that the election was "stolen" by Arab parties, a claim dismissed by the Central Elections Committee and President Herzog.

If Eisenkot fails to form a government, Netanyahu may be given the opportunity to do so. Should both leaders be unsuccessful, Israel could face another election. Meanwhile, Netanyahu's government will continue in a caretaker capacity until a new coalition is formed.

Eisenkot's mandate comes amid ongoing conflicts with Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon, as well as a joint war with the United States against Iran. Herzog emphasized the importance of unity and leadership in addressing these challenges, urging Eisenkot to use his military experience to guide the nation.

Ross Kaminsky on the News with Jeana Gondek